🔑 词性万能钥匙

后缀定词性 · 线索秒判断 · 非谓语通关

🧬 后缀基因库

看见后缀 = 知道词性

📦 名词

-tion/-sion action, decision
-ment development
-ness kindness
-ity/-ty activity, honesty
-ance/-ence importance
-er/-or/-ist teacher, artist
-ship/-hood friendship, childhood
-th/-age truth, usage
-cy/-ny privacy, harmony
-ism capitalism
-ture/-let structure, booklet

🏃 动词

-ate activate, create
-en widen, deepen
-ify beautify, clarify
-ize/-ise realize, modernize
-ish finish, publish
-le sparkle, giggle
⚡ 非谓语: -ing (主动/进行) , -ed (被动/完成)

🎨 形容词

-ful helpful
-less hopeless
-ous/-ious famous, various
-al/-ial cultural, natural
-ive active, creative
-able/-ible comfortable
-y rainy, cloudy
-ic economic, poetic
-ent/-ant different, important
-ary/-ory literary
-some/-like awesome, childlike

🌀 副词

-ly quickly, really
-ward(s) forward, backwards
-wise otherwise, clockwise
频率/程度 often, very, too
💡 副词修饰动词/形容词/全句

🔎 实战线索 · 一眼定词性

前后搭配就是答案

📌 名词信号   +   🎯 形容词信号

线索示例
a/an/the + n.the problem became serious.
adj. + n.social issues need attention.
my/your/his + n.my idea about the topic.
prep. + n.in the room
数量词 + n.many people
n. + of + n.a group of students
系动词 + adj.be / look / sound / smell + tired
adv. + adj. + n.a very interesting book
something/anything + adj.something new
make/keep + O + adj.keep the room clean
比较/最高级more useful , the most beautiful

⚡ 副词信号  +  📋 动词形式线索

线索示例
v. + adv.speak loudly
adv. + v. / adj.really like, very big
Adv. , 句子Fortunately, he passed.
情态/助动 + adv. + v.can easily finish
频率副词often go, usually play
be + V-ingis reading (进行)
介词 + V-ingbefore leaving
感官动词 + V-ingsee him running
be + V-edis used (被动)
have/has + V-edhas finished (完成)
get sth. V-edget it done

✨ V-ing 现在分词/动名词

  • 进行时 be + V-ing → She is reading.
  • 主动定语 a rising sun (正在升起的)
  • 动名词主语 Reading helps.
  • 介词后 Think before leaving.
  • 感官主动 I saw him running.
  • 伴随状语 Hearing the news, he cried.

🧱 V-ed 过去分词

  • 被动语态 be + V-ed → English is spoken.
  • 完成时 have/has + V-ed → She has finished.
  • 被动定语 a broken glass (被打碎的)
  • 被动完成 get sth. done → get it repaired.
  • 固定搭配 be interested in
  • 原因状语(被动) Surprised by the result, he shouted.
👉 of 前后都是名词

📋 词性闯关

development
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